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Ransomware-proof backups for Microsoft 365 and Google Workspace

Cloud platforms keep their own services running, but that does not give every business an independent copy of deleted, encrypted or maliciously altered files.

3 min read
Published: 26 October 2026
Audited against: UK Cyber Essentials & CIS v8.1 IG1
01.

Separate backup from the live administrator account

Use a backup service that stores Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace data outside the live tenant. A compromised cloud administrator must not be able to delete the backup copy with the same account.

Protect the backup console with its own administrator account and multi-factor sign-in. Keep recovery details under company control.

02.

Cover the data staff rely on

Back up mailboxes, shared mailboxes, OneDrive or Google Drive, SharePoint or Shared Drives, calendars and contacts. Check whether Teams chats, Google Sites and other business records need separate coverage.

Do not assume a recycle bin is a backup. Retention periods expire, and synchronised deletion can remove the working copy before anyone notices.

03.

Keep copies that cannot be changed

Set a retention period that keeps earlier versions after deletion or encryption. Where the service supports immutable retention, prevent administrators from shortening it during that period.

Document who can change retention and who reviews failed backup jobs. A warning email sent to an unmonitored mailbox does not protect the copy.

04.

Prove that restoration works

Restore a small sample every month and run a wider exercise each quarter. Test a mailbox, a shared folder and a file version from before a known date.

Record the date, item restored, time taken and any missing permissions or metadata. Fix failed restores while the live service is still available.

Clarifications

Common questions

Does Microsoft 365 back up our data?
Microsoft protects the platform and provides retention features, but a business still needs to decide how it will recover data after accidental deletion, a compromised administrator or retention expiry. A separate backup gives the business an independently controlled copy.
Is Google Drive version history enough?
No. Version history and bins help with ordinary mistakes, but they have limits and remain inside the same account boundary. An independent backup protects against account compromise and expired retention.
How often should cloud backups run?
For active email and files, several backups each day are common. The right interval depends on how much work the business can afford to lose. Restore testing matters as much as the schedule.

Official UK sources checked

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